Ang Trapeang Thmor — Community Tourism
Sarus crane sanctuary and wetland conservation
Province Guide Available
Overview
Ang Trapeang Thmor is a wetland bird sanctuary in Banteay Meanchey Province protecting Cambodia's most important breeding and wintering population of the endangered sarus crane — the world's tallest flying bird, standing up to 1.8 meters. The reservoir was ironically built by the Khmer Rouge as an irrigation project using forced labor, and now serves as a vital wildlife habitat.
Between December and March, hundreds of sarus cranes descend on the reservoir's shallow waters alongside dozens of other bird species. Local communities, once dependent on hunting, now earn income as birdwatching guides and homestay hosts — a powerful example of conservation transforming livelihoods.
Activities & Experiences
Sarus Crane Watching
Dawn birdwatching excursions to see sarus cranes feeding and dancing in the shallow wetlands. Peak season December–March with 200–500 cranes present.
General Birdwatching
Over 200 bird species recorded including painted storks, spot-billed pelicans, black-headed ibis, and various egrets and herons.
Wetland Walks
Guided walks along the reservoir embankments and through surrounding rice paddies with interpretation of the ecosystem.
Khmer Rouge History
Learn about the reservoir's dark origins as a forced-labor irrigation project and its transformation into a conservation success.
Village Homestays
Stay with farming families in surrounding villages. Simple accommodation, authentic meals, and warm hospitality.
Sunset Photography
The reservoir offers spectacular sunset backdrops with cranes silhouetted against golden skies.
How to Book & Participate
- Contact the local community tourism committee through the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Cambodia office.
- Community guides are available at the reservoir — arrive early morning (5:30–6:00 AM) for best crane viewing.
- Homestays can be arranged through village leaders — ask at the local pagoda or school.
- Guide fees are $10–15 per group. Homestays are $5–8 per night including meals.
- The Sam Veasna Center in Siem Reap organizes premium birdwatching trips including Ang Trapeang Thmor.
Benefits for the Community
- Former crane hunters now earn income as birdwatching guides and conservation monitors.
- Tourism revenue supplements farming income in one of Cambodia's poorest regions.
- Community awareness of crane conservation has increased dramatically — egg collection has virtually stopped.
- Revenue funds crane monitoring, nest protection, and habitat management.
- School programs teach children about wetland ecology and the value of conservation.
Conservation Notes
- Cambodia hosts about 500 sarus cranes — one of the most important populations in Southeast Asia.
- Ang Trapeang Thmor is the primary wintering and breeding site, protected by community patrols.
- WCS Cambodia and local communities collaborate on nest protection programs during breeding season.
- The reservoir ecosystem supports fish populations that feed both cranes and local communities.
- Climate change and agricultural expansion are ongoing threats — tourism provides economic incentive for protection.
Practical Information
Duration
Half-day to 1 day
Cost
$10–15 guide fee + $5–8 homestay
Difficulty
Easy
Best Time
December–March (crane season)
Getting There
- Located 100 km north of Sisophon, the capital of Banteay Meanchey Province.
- From Siem Reap: drive to Sisophon (2h), then north to the reservoir (1.5h). Total 3.5 hours.
- From Poipet: 2 hours south via Sisophon.
- Private car or motorbike recommended — no public transport to the reservoir.
- Sam Veasna Center offers organized trips from Siem Reap with transport included.
What to Bring
- Binoculars (essential for crane watching).
- Camera with telephoto lens if you have one.
- Sun hat, sunscreen, and light clothing — the reservoir area is exposed.
- Insect repellent for early morning and evening.
- Cash — no ATMs or shops at the site.
- Water and snacks (or arrange meals with your homestay).
Ang Trapeang Thmor FAQ
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