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    Last verified: March 8, 2026by Cambodia Heritage Team · Archaeology & Heritage Contributors
    Kbal Spean (ក្បាលស្ពាន) — Cambodia Temple Guide 2026
    A sacred river site with 1,000 lingas and Vishnu carvings sculpted directly into the riverbed — reached via a jungle trek.
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    🛕 Kbal Spean

    ក្បាលស្ពាន

    Also known as: River of a Thousand Lingas

    Province

    Siem Reap

    Era

    Classical Angkorian

    Difficulty

    🟠 Challenging

    Crowds

    😌 Low Crowds

    Key Facts

    Built: 11th–12th century

    Religion: Hindu

    Entry Fee: Angkor Pass

    Time Needed: 2–3 hours (including hike)

    A sacred river site with 1,000 lingas and Vishnu carvings sculpted directly into the riverbed — reached via a jungle trek.

    Kbal Spean ("Head of the Bridge") is a unique archaeological site in the Kulen Hills, about 25 km beyond Banteay Srei. Over a 150-meter stretch of the Stung Kbal Spean river, the sandstone riverbed has been intricately carved with hundreds of lingas (phallic Hindu symbols of Shiva), images of Vishnu reclining on the serpent Ananta, and depictions of Brahma, Lakshmi, Rama, and Hanuman. The lingas were carved to sanctify the water flowing over them, which then continued downstream to irrigate the rice paddies and reservoirs of the Angkor plain — literally creating "holy water." The site requires a 1.5 km uphill jungle trek (about 45 minutes each way), passing through dense forest with occasional wildlife sightings. A small waterfall at the base of the carved area is a popular resting spot.

    Highlights

    • ✦ 1,000 lingas carved into the riverbed
    • ✦ Vishnu reclining on Ananta carving
    • ✦ Jungle trek through the Kulen Hills
    • ✦ Sacred waterfall
    • ✦ Best seen during rainy season with flowing water

    Best Time to Visit

    Rainy season (Jun–Nov) when water flows over the carvings; mornings for cooler hiking

    Visitor Tips

    • 💡 The 1.5 km uphill hike takes 40-50 min — wear good shoes
    • 💡 Last entry is usually 3:30 PM
    • 💡 Combine with Banteay Srei (25 km south)
    • 💡 In dry season, the carvings are visible but less atmospheric without water

    Nearby Temples

    🛕 Banteay Srei🛕 Phnom Kulen
    View on Google Maps

    13.6700°N, 104.0100°E

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    Data Sources & Official References

    Ministry of Tourism, CambodiaGeneral Department of ImmigrationWorld Bank Open Data
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