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    Last verified: March 8, 2026by Cambodia Heritage Team · Archaeology & Heritage Contributors
    Roluos Group (រលួស) — Cambodia Temple Guide 2026
    The earliest major Angkorian temples — Bakong, Preah Ko, and Lolei — representing the dawn of Khmer monumental architecture.
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    🛕 Roluos Group

    រលួស

    Also known as: Hariharalaya

    Province

    Siem Reap

    Era

    Early Angkorian

    Difficulty

    🟢 Easy

    Crowds

    😌 Low Crowds

    Key Facts

    Built: 9th century (879–893 AD)

    Built by: Kings Indravarman I and Yasovarman I

    Religion: Hindu

    Entry Fee: Angkor Pass

    Time Needed: 1–2 hours for all three temples

    UNESCO: ✅ World Heritage Site

    The earliest major Angkorian temples — Bakong, Preah Ko, and Lolei — representing the dawn of Khmer monumental architecture.

    The Roluos Group marks the site of Hariharalaya, the first major capital of the Khmer Empire at Angkor. Three main temples here — Bakong (881 AD), Preah Ko (879 AD), and Lolei (893 AD) — represent some of the earliest examples of permanent Khmer temple construction. Preah Ko ("Sacred Bull") features six brick towers with elaborate stucco decoration and sacred Nandi bull statues. Bakong is the first true "temple mountain" in Angkorian architecture and served as the state temple of Indravarman I. Lolei, built on an island in the now-dry Indratataka baray, has four brick towers with important Sanskrit inscriptions. The Roluos Group is essential for understanding the evolution of Khmer architecture, as the techniques and styles developed here directly influenced the later masterpieces of Angkor.

    Highlights

    • ✦ Earliest major Angkorian temples
    • ✦ Bakong — first temple mountain
    • ✦ Preah Ko stucco decorations
    • ✦ Lolei Sanskrit inscriptions
    • ✦ Active Buddhist monastery at Bakong
    • ✦ Almost no tourists

    Best Time to Visit

    Morning — about 13 km east of Siem Reap

    Visitor Tips

    • 💡 Located 13 km east of Siem Reap — combine with a morning or afternoon trip
    • 💡 Bakong is the most impressive of the three
    • 💡 An active monastery surrounds Bakong — respectful dress required
    • 💡 Great for understanding the evolution of Khmer architecture

    Nearby Temples

    🛕 Angkor Wat🛕 Pre Rup
    View on Google Maps

    13.3449°N, 103.9677°E

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    Data Sources & Official References

    Ministry of Tourism, CambodiaGeneral Department of ImmigrationWorld Bank Open Data
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