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    Last verified: March 8, 2026by Cambodia Heritage Team · Archaeology & Heritage Contributors
    Angkor Thom (អង្គរធំ) — Cambodia Temple Guide 2026
    The last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer Empire — a 9 km² walled city containing the famous Bayon temple.
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    🛕 Angkor Thom

    អង្គរធំ

    Also known as: The Great City

    Province

    Siem Reap

    Era

    Late Angkorian

    Difficulty

    🟢 Easy

    Crowds

    👥👥 High

    Key Facts

    Built: 12th–13th century (1181–1220)

    Built by: King Jayavarman VII

    Religion: Buddhist

    Entry Fee: Angkor Pass

    Time Needed: 3–4 hours (excluding Bayon interior)

    UNESCO: ✅ World Heritage Site

    The last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer Empire — a 9 km² walled city containing the famous Bayon temple.

    Angkor Thom (meaning "Great City") was the last capital of the Khmer Empire, built by Jayavarman VII after the Cham invasion of 1177 devastated the previous capital. The city covers 9 square kilometers, enclosed by an 8-meter-high wall and a wide moat. Five monumental gates, each flanked by 54 stone gods and 54 demons pulling a naga serpent (recreating the Churning of the Ocean of Milk), provide entry. At the geometric center sits the enigmatic Bayon temple with its 216 serene face towers. The city also contains the Royal Palace enclosure, the Terrace of the Elephants, the Terrace of the Leper King, Phimeanakas, and numerous smaller temples. At its peak, an estimated one million people lived within and around the walls.

    Highlights

    • ✦ South Gate entrance with naga-pulling statues
    • ✦ Bayon temple (separate entry)
    • ✦ Terrace of the Elephants (350m long)
    • ✦ Terrace of the Leper King
    • ✦ Phimeanakas pyramid temple
    • ✦ Royal Palace grounds

    Best Time to Visit

    Morning (7-9 AM) for soft light on the face towers

    Visitor Tips

    • 💡 Enter through the South Gate for the most photogenic approach
    • 💡 Combine with Bayon, Baphuon, and the terraces in one visit
    • 💡 The north gate is much quieter for photos

    Nearby Temples

    🛕 Bayon🛕 Baphuon🛕 Phimeanakas🛕 Angkor Wat
    View on Google Maps

    13.4411°N, 103.8586°E

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    Data Sources & Official References

    Ministry of Tourism, CambodiaGeneral Department of ImmigrationWorld Bank Open Data
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